New paper on egg signatures

Jun 15, 2015

Host species of brood-parasitic birds can evolve features such as spots, squiggles and colours on their eggs that act like ‘signatures’ that are difficult for parasites to forge, helping hosts to detect and reject imposter eggs. In this new paper, we show that hosts of cuckoo finches and diederik cuckoos in Zambia have optimised this defence by arranging signature traits in unpredictable combinations. Thus, egg signatures are individually distinctive and hard for parasites to mimic, helping hosts distinguish parasitic eggs from their own. The paper arose from MPhil research by Eleanor Caves (co-authored by Martin StevensEdwin Iversen and Claire Spottiswoode) and the data were all obtained from Major John Colebrook-Robjent‘s wonderful egg collection. It is available open access in Proceedings of the Royal Society of London B.

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